We are barely a 3rd into the year 2012 and the Coal Seam Gas (CSG) issue is bigger than ever.
The year started off with a bang, or rather a leak. In February, Energy giant Santos reported 3 spills from their operations in eastern NSW. The spills consisted of water contaminated with heavy metals after being used in the gas extraction process.
CSG extraction uses vast amounts of water, forces it under pressure into deep coal seams and cracks them open, releasing valuable methane which is extracted. The water used is then supposed to also be extracted and put through a reverse osmosis process which clears it of any chemicals etc, that were used.
More often than not, the water is either left down there to seep even deeper into the earth, or left untreated on the surface in massive ponds where, you guessed it, the water seeps deeper into the earth, potentially polluting groundwater.
The spills occurred in November 2011, immediately after the acquisition of the facilities previously owned and operated by Eastern Star Gas.
Independent tests of the sites have shown high levels of arsenic, chromium and lead, Santos has not disputed these findings.
March 15 may very well be a date that shall live in infamy, as Greens MP Jeremy Buckingham moved to place a moratorium on all CSG projects across the state of NSW.
Thanks to the Coalition, Christian Democrats and the Shooters and Fishers parties, the motion was defeated 16-19.
According to Lock the Gate president, Drew Hutton, this move has allowed the government to ‘literally sell the farm to the coal and gas companies.’
A lot of focus has been given by the government to what it calls the ‘gateway process’, which aims to bring in independent panels to assess the potential for CSG mining in certain agricultural areas. If the independent panel is for a site, this swings the gate wide open and ‘the miners can drive right through’, according to Hutton.
The NSW Farmers Association have pointed out that nearly 100% of NSW is covered by applications and titles for mineral, coal or CSG exploration, and that Wollemi and Yengo National Parks have been earmarked as having ‘high and moderate CSG potential’.
All this is on top of increasing public backlash towards the CSG industry. In the past month alone, we have seen protests all over the country, with up to 1000 people protesting in Brisbane on March 15.
A petition of 20,000 signatures calling for a moratorium on CSG exploration, a Royal Commission to investigate the affects of CSG and an immediate ban on fracking, was also handed in along with Jeremy Buckingham’s motion. Sadly, this came across as a futile gesture.
The Coalition was of course, against the proposed moratorium, calling it irresponsible and that the government needed more facts before attempting a move such as that.
Perhaps they should look at the increasing number of studies coming out of the US, which show that gas leakages around shale gas wells are almost double the amount the of industries own figures.
CSG is also being sold to us as a cheap, low-polluting energy source, and to a world obsessed with Carbon Dioxide emissions, it may very well appear to be. But lest we forget that the gas extracted is methane, which contributes much more to climate change than carbon dioxide.
Also, the Australian Governments Carbon Tax come in later this year, and given the environmental cost CSG seems to be having across the world, it may very well prove to be too costly in the long term to maintain.

By Chard Core
(chardcore.com)

References:

Coal seam gas: People’s power can stop it!
Paul Benedek
Green Left Weekly
Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Santos confirms three spills from former Eastern Star Gas operations
Rebekah Kebede
reuters.com
Friday, Feb 10, 2012
Government fails the people of NSW on coal seam gas
Green Left Weekly
Friday, March 16, 2012

The Labour Energy Minister, Martin Ferguson, has come under fire after documents released under the freedom of information act, reveal increased surveillance of anti-coal activists in Australia.

The Australian Federal Police have been ‘continually monitoring’ activists and protestors, as well as out-sourcing information gathering activities to Melbourne based company, The National Open Source Intelligence Centre.

The NOSIC works under contract for the AFP, and offer services such as ‘issue monitoring’, ‘tactical intelligence, ‘threat analysis’ and ‘trend analysis forecasting focus on emerging patterns and trends in activism’.

The group was paid nearly $200,000 in the period 2006-08, and between October 24 to November 17, collected $15,400 from the AFP for ‘information services’ regarding the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting and the first Australian trip by American President, Barack Obama.

Greens leader, Bob Brown, has lashed out at the revelations, saying that it was ‘intolerable that the federal Labour government is spying on conversation groups’, also adding that it wanted to ‘criminalise political protest’.

Strong lobbying from the energy industry has led to Mr Ferguson urging for stricter criminal penalties against protests and groups that should threaten ‘critical energy infrastructure.’

In 2008, Brian Spalding, the CEO of the then named National Electricity Market Management Company, called on the ministerial council to review current legislation against direct action groups, saying that existing laws did not dissuade activist from carrying out unlawful activities at major energy infrastructure sites. A review of the legislation, completed in late 2009, has yet to be released on the grounds that it reveals ‘gaps and inadequacies’ in the law that would ‘incite further protests’.

Anti-coal activists have had a number of victories in Australia in the past few years, such as the outcome of protests at the Hazelwood Power Station in Victoria from 2009 to 2010.

As a result of these mass protests, the federal government passed legislation in order to buy and close 2000 brown-coal burning power stations around the country.

The only time protestors have succeeded in actually disrupting energy services was during this time, when 8 coal loaders were stopped at the aforementioned Hazelwood Station, leading to a 0.5% drop in electricity generation capacity.

It is clear that the politically and financially powerful energy industry haven’t taken such action sitting down.

As a consequence of these successful actions from protest groups in 2009, Mr Ferguson contacted the then Attorney General, Robert McCelland, seeking advice on the intelligence gathering capabilities of the AFP. Mr McCelland replied that he recognised the right to protest, but that it is important measures must be taken to ‘prevent and deter unlawful activity’ that may ‘jeopardise energy security and the delivery of essential services.’

He also noted the role the Australian Security and Information Organisation (ASIO), take in the collection of intelligence of protestors and other direct action groups, and though all three organisations (AFP, NOSIC, ASIO), continually state that most of their intelligence is gathered from publicly available sources, the AFP have admitted to covert operations ‘targeting individuals who may be members of [protest] groups where specific intelligence exists relating to criminal activities by those individuals’.

Anti-coal activist, Shaun Murray, in an opinion piece for SMH.com.au, has called the coal industry to task, writing that ‘they appear to be manipulating our political and legislative processes’, and that ‘for years, it has successfully curtailed government action to combat climate change.’

By Chard Currie

Email: chard.currie@gmail

Sources:

AFP spies targeting green activists

Phillip Dorling SMH

It’s the coal barons, not activists, who threaten society
Shaun Murray SMH

Private agency paid to monitor protest groups

Phillip Dorling
Sydney Morning Herald, Jan 7, 2012.

The Labour Government in Australia, under Prime Minister Julia Gillard, seems to have had a bumper 2011.

One of the first major Carbon Tax legislations was passed in November, they have also fought and won for a new scheme to tax the super-rich, a move which last year cost former PM, Kevin Rudd, his job.

On December 4, Labour announced another ‘victory’, namely that of making a 180 degree turn on their former position on trading uranium with India.

The vote passed 206 to 185 in favour of lowering the trade barrier between the countries.

Trade Minister Craig Emerson says safe guards will be put in place before any trade takes place, which will commence in early 2012.

Australia had previously banned the sale of uranium to India because it does not recognize the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Only two other countries in the world have the same stand point, Pakistan and Israel.

Israel has its own booming nuclear industry, but as soon as Labour announced its back flip on selling to India, their neighbours, Pakistan, voiced that they would be more than welcome for the same deal. With Pakistan and Israel being on the list of countries not to supply nuclear material to (again, the only two on the list put forward by the Nuclear Suppliers Group), the Labour Government will be right not addressing this issue for some time.

With an estimated 80-100 nuclear warheads in their arsenal, India claims to have enough fissile material for up to another 150, a number that may well grow with the importation of uranium from outside for certain programs, while tapping their own supplies for others. In fact, the Indian government has wanted to import uranium to do exactly that.

Of course, India has stated that any uranium sourced from outside their country will only be used for energy generation and other ‘civilian’ forms of nuclear energy. This was one of the conditions that helped the US Government see the light and begin selling uranium to India in 2006.

The US deal helped Labour come to the conclusion that to not trade with a country such as India with a material such as uranium, makes obvious economic sense. The Sydney based think-tank, The Lowry Group, were reportedly, also highly influential in the deal.

However, with India not recognizing the NPT or the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, their thinly veiled arms race with Pakistan, and the lax efforts to conform to international safeguards and internal monitoring, plenty of people who aren’t miners or politicians or lobbyists have these and more reasons to be upset.

Australia has the largest known deposits of uranium on the planet, the harnessing of which will see dollars flow into South Australia and the Northern Territory, the states where uranium is currently mined.

Queensland has retained its stance against uranium mining in their state, but with exploration companies being given licenses to find out the sizes of deposits (in QLD as well as NSW), suspicions the same that have driven Coal Seam Gas protesters to action are being pulled out into the open.

Various anti-nuclear groups around the country have expressed open disgust and have called for an independent inquiry and protests in the New Year.

By Chard Currie

Email: chard.currie@gmail.com

SOURCES

Crikey.com

news.com

wikipedia.com

On October 12th, the Australian Labour government, led by Prime Minister Julia Gillard, passed the historic carbon tax legislation through the Lower House of Parliament.
The first 18 bills were passed by a margin of 74 votes to 72, leading to much cheering and jeering not only in parliament, but also around the country. And also a much lauded kiss on the cheek from the Prime Minister to former PM Kevin Rudd.
Opposition leader Tony Abbott has of course been a vocal non-supporter of the tax, which he claims will raise prices for consumers, cost the country jobs and do nothing to help the environment. He has sworn a ‘blood oath’ to repeal the legislation and oust it entirely should he become Prime Minister.
According to the Labour government, the tax will most certainly take away, but it will also give back, in the form of reduced taxes and tax breaks for working Australians.
The consumer price index will rise by 0.7% in 2012-2013, the first year of the tax plan, leading to such tangible outcomes as costing the average Australian household and extra $9.90 a week.
It doesn’t sound like much, but depending on who you talk to about this still hotly debated subject, it’s either a small price to pay or is that it will lead to the downfall of society itself.
Lets’ look at some of the bills that were passed;

Aims of a 5 percent reduction in carbon emissions by 2020. That’s 159 million tonnes of carbon.
Emissions Trading to begin in 2015, with restrictions on International Credits to be lifted, but the importation of which must only constitute half of Australia’s emissions.
Free permits will be issued to the ‘big polluter’ industries such as the aluminium and steel industries, which are susceptible to fluctuations in international trade market. Some will receive permits covering almost 95% of average industry emissions over the first 3 years. The steel industry itself will receive $300 million in the first 4 years as incentive for continuing innovation and improvement.
The tax-free threshold towards salary and wage earners will rise to $18,000 per year in 2012-13, and to almost $20,000 in 2015.
Most workers earning up to $80,000 will get back an average extra $300 a year thanks to tax breaks.

The 18 bills that constitute the Carbon Tax will be before the Australian Senate in November, and the feeling here is that it will pass though into law.
Of course the tax has its nay-sayers, as does any tax that has come along, but more importantly it is the hardest part of any new venture; taking the first step.
The ‘big polluters’ will cry the loudest as they get hit the hardest, apart from generous rebates and free credits, studies have shown that the metal industries in Australia will indeed suffer (the aluminium industry looks to pay $60 for every tonne in carbon emissions while China will end up paying $8, while the airline industry will almost certainly meet some bumps in the road as they move to new technology. Qantas alone spends $3bil on jet fuel per year and the industry is one of the biggest fuel users and carbon emitters in the world.
It makes sense that Australia is the moving forward in regards to a Carbon Tax, we are currently the worlds’ biggest carbon emitters per capita, and the continent is highly vulnerable to the effects of Climate Change. For such a country to pass a Carbon Tax shows the commitment to change has to be undertaken.
Ultimately, can humanity sit on its hands with all the data available on the coming effects of climate change to bet on the chance that doing nothing is better than doing something?
Opposition is still rife and it is not yet set in proverbial stone, but the die has been cast, the idea is out there, all we have to do is follow it through.

By Chard Currie
Email: chard.currie@gmail.com

References:

msnbc business
telegraph.co.uk
carbontax.net.au
Noosa News

For being such a sunny continent, Australia is largely underutilised when it comes to solar power. When it comes to manufacturing Australian-made solar panels, well, with Silex Solars announcement in August 2011, the proverbial nail in the coffin was hit in and the coffin buried. Silex Solar was the last remaining manufacturer of solar panels in Australia. They continue to build and sell solar panels, but with imported components, mostly from China.
Former Silex CEO Michael Goldsworthy claims his company had to ‘bite the bullet’ and lose 30 manufacturing jobs after the government rebate programme was scrapped. In a rather obvious case of damage control, Silex replaced Goldsworthy with Craig Menzies who quickly announced that their move was to help secure Silex’s position in the marketplace.
The move to ‘clean energy’ has thus far proved to be a very rocky road with lots of time consuming bends and potholes. Government rebates that help the ‘battlers’ are constantly stopped right when the scheme becomes too popular, with the government never really sure on how much it should give back, let alone contribute to the switch from dirty to clean energy.
The ‘Feed-In’ tariffs (where one can receive money when they feed power back into the electricity grid) that initially made installing solar panels attractive have been cut when the scheme became too successful, while the government rebate (up to $8000), for installing a solar system at your home was done away with entirely. It was replaced by the Solar Credits Programme, where an installed solar system would receive a higher amount of Renewable Energy Credits for the first 1.5 kilowatts they generate. RECs are basically a form of ‘energy currency’ that one can use against energy costs or trade them for money. A great way of us getting used to the cap & trade system that will be rolled along with the Carbon Tax in mid-2012
But just because we aren’t manufacturing solar panels here, doesn’t mean all is lost. The Australian Government is hard at work with its ‘Solar Cities’ program, which aims to showcase the potential of solar power in 5 major areas across the country. However, this programme was announced in 2007 with a woeful $7 million dollar budget.
This of course pales in comparison to the $125 million afforded by the government to Silex Solar to build a .5MW pilot plant, which will then be turned into a 100MW planet, near Bridgewater, Victoria.
Australian manufacturing may seem to be heading to an impasse, but that doesn’t mean we can’t become key players in the renewable energy game or left out of the ever evolving global market place.
World leading solar research continues in Australian universities and with a renewable energy target of 20% by the year 2020, we must stand up to set-backs and pressures and do the best with what we have, when we have it.
By Chard Currie
email: chard.currie@gmail.com

sources:
Skynews
Eco Who
Silex Solar
wikipedia – Solar cities in Australia